Retinal Diseases - Nova Eye Clinic

What Are Retinal Diseases?

Retinal diseases affect the retina – the thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye that senses light and sends visual signals to the brain. When the retina is damaged, vision can become blurry, distorted, or even lost. Some conditions develop gradually, while others may require urgent treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.

Common retinal conditions include:

Diabetic Retinopathy: Caused by damage to the retinal blood vessels due to long-term diabetes. It may result in leakage, swelling, or abnormal vessel growth.
Retinal Detachment: A serious condition where the retina peels away from its underlying tissue, requiring urgent surgical treatment.
Macular Degeneration: Often age-related, it affects the macula and leads to loss of central vision. Early detection is key to slowing progression.
Macular Hole: A small break in the center of the retina that distorts or blurs central vision. Surgery can often repair it.
Retinal Vein Occlusion: A blockage in one of the retinal veins, leading to vision problems due to fluid leakage and swelling.

The Treatment Process

At Nova Eye Clinic, retinal diseases are carefully diagnosed and treated using state-of-the-art equipment and techniques. Depending on the condition, treatment may involve:

Intravitreal Injections: Anti-VEGF or steroid injections to control bleeding, swelling, or abnormal blood vessel growth.
Laser Therapy: Used to seal retinal tears or stop fluid leakage in diseases like diabetic retinopathy.
Vitrectomy Surgery: A microsurgical procedure to remove the vitreous gel and repair retinal damage such as detachment or macular holes.

Who is at Risk?

Regular retinal checkups are recommended for those who:

Have diabetes or hypertension
Are over the age of 50
Experience flashes, floaters, or sudden vision loss
Have a family history of retinal conditions
Have suffered an eye trauma or previous surgery

Recovery and Results

Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia with mild sedation.
Recovery time varies by procedure and condition severity.
With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many patients can preserve or significantly improve their vision.

Why Choose Nova Eye Clinic?

Experienced Surgeon

Led by Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ünal, ensuring continuity of care from diagnosis to recovery

Advanced Ophthalmic Technology

Advanced Imaging Technology for early and accurate diagnosis

Advanced Surgical Care

Expert Surgical Management of complex retinal conditions

Eye Examinations and Consultations

Online Appointments Processed

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Are retinal diseases treatable?

Yes. Many retinal diseases are manageable with early detection and proper care.

2. Is retinal surgery painful?

No. Most surgeries are done under local anesthesia with minimal discomfort.

3. Can vision loss from retinal diseases be reversed?

Some vision may be restored with prompt treatment, but early intervention is key.

4. How often should I have a retina exam?

If you’re at risk, a comprehensive eye exam is recommended every 1–2 years.

5. What are the signs of retinal problems?

Symptoms may include blurry vision, floaters, flashes of light, or a dark curtain over part of your visual field.