Corneal Transplant - Nova Eye Clinic

What is a Corneal Transplant?

A corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure in which damaged or diseased corneal tissue is replaced with healthy donor tissue. The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that focuses light and helps provide clear vision. When it becomes cloudy, scarred, or misshapen due to disease or injury, a transplant may be necessary to restore vision.

At Nova Eye Clinic, we perform corneal transplantation using modern techniques tailored to the patient’s specific condition and needs.

When is a Corneal Transplant Needed?

You may need a corneal transplant if you have:

Types of Corneal Transplant

There are different types of corneal transplants depending on the layer and extent of tissue being replaced:

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK): Full-thickness corneal transplant.
DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty): Replaces only the innermost layer.
DALK (Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty): Replaces the front layers while keeping the patient’s own endothelium.

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ünal will determine the most appropriate method based on your condition.

The Procedure

Corneal transplant surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and takes 30 to 90 minutes depending on the technique used. The main steps include:

Donor Tissue Preparation: Healthy corneal tissue from an eye bank is prepared.
Recipient Cornea Removal: The damaged part of your cornea is carefully removed.
Transplant Placement: The donor cornea is positioned and secured with ultra-fine sutures or specialized techniques.
Post-Operative Care: A protective shield is placed over the eye.

You can usually go home the same day, but follow-up is essential to monitor healing and reduce the risk of rejection.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery can take several weeks to months depending on the type of transplant. Eye drops are prescribed to prevent infection and rejection. Vision gradually improves as the eye heals. In some cases, glasses or contact lenses may still be needed for best visual correction.

Why Choose Nova Eye Clinic?

Experienced Surgeon

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ünal has extensive experience in advanced corneal procedures.

High Standards of Safety

We use only certified donor tissue from reputable eye banks.

Customized Approach

Each surgery is tailored to the individual’s diagnosis and lifestyle.

Eye Examinations and Consultations

Performed Cornea Transplant

Online Appointments Processed

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is a corneal transplant painful?

No, the procedure is done under anesthesia. Some discomfort may be experienced during the recovery phase, but it is manageable with medication.

2. How long does it take to recover?

Initial healing takes a few weeks, but full visual recovery can take several months. Follow-up visits are essential.

3. Will I need glasses after the transplant?

In many cases, glasses or contact lenses are still needed to achieve the best vision after healing.

4. Is there a risk of rejection?

Yes, but it is rare. Rejection can often be managed if caught early with eye drops or other treatment.

5. Can a transplant be repeated?

Yes, if necessary. In some cases, a second transplant may be performed if the first one fails or if vision deteriorates over time.

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